How to measure tire size
The size of the tire is usually
written and determined in terms of millimeter, inches, or a combination of
these two units. In the most commonly used size recording methods of radial
tires, tire section width, the aspect ratio and the diameter of the rim are
considered. In some of size recording systems, the load index and speed symbol
are inserted with the sizes. Also, in order to determine the grouping of a tire
in terms of belonging to passenger car, pickup truck or truck, before the size
of the tire the letters P (Passenger) is meant to be a passenger car, and at
the end of the size of the light truck tires, letters "LT" stands for
the "Light Truck", meaning a pickup truck is inserted. The most
common types of recording techniques are as follows:
-Bias Tire Recording Size 20-10.00
In the above example, 10.00 is the
tire nominal width section in inches, the "-" sign represents the
structure of the bias and the number 20 is the rim's nominal diameter in
inches.
This type of size recording is used
for bias tires of passenger car, vans, and truck.
In the bias tires, the aspect ratio
is in the range of 82 to 100.
-Passenger car radial tire size
195/65 R15 91H.
In this method, which is the most
common way to measure the size of passenger car radial tires, 195 indicates the
tire's nominal width section in millimeters, 65 is aspect ratio, R represents
radial structure and the number 15 is the nominal diameter of the rim in
inches. Also in the example above, 91 is the load index and H represents the
tire speed symbol.